Search results for "polar night"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Linking extreme seasonality and gene expression in arctic marine protists

2021

ABSTRACTAt high latitudes, strong seasonal differences in light availability affect marine organisms and restrict the timing of ecosystem processes. Marine protists are key players in Arctic aquatic ecosystems, yet little is known about their ecological roles over yearly cycles. This is especially true for the dark polar night period, which up until recently was assumed to be devoid of biological activity. A 12 million transcripts catalogue was built from 0.45-10 μm protist assemblages sampled over 13 months in a time series station in an arctic fjord in Svalbard. Community gene expression was correlated with seasonality, with light as the main driving factor. Transcript diversity and evenn…

0106 biological sciencesClimate changemicrobial eukaryotesBiologyunicellular eukaryotesmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencespolar daymedicineEcosystem14. Life underwater030304 developmental biology[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health sciencesmetatranscriptomicsPolar nightpolar nightEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyAquatic ecosystemProtistSeasonalitymedicine.disease[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]Arctic13. Climate actionSpecies evennesstime seriesgeographic locations
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Seasonal changes in European whitefish muscle and invertebrate prey fatty acid composition in a subarctic lake

2019

Ambient light and temperature show extreme seasonal variation in subarctic lakes due to the midnight sun period in summer and cold polar night period in winter. These changes have clear impacts on fish feeding and reproduction cycles, potentially affecting the fatty acid (FA) composition of muscle. Despite extensive research into fish FA over recent decades, we know little about intra‐annual changes of fish FA profile and content. We studied intra‐annual changes in the FA profile (mol%) and content (mg g‐1 dry weight) of sexually mature European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) muscle in a large and deep subarctic lake located in northern Fennoscandia. We collected fish, zooplankton, and ben…

0106 biological sciencesrasvahapotspawningAquatic ScienceBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesZooplanktontalvehtiminenravintochemistry.chemical_compoundAnimal scienceDry weighthighly unsaturated fatty acidsdiet shiftvaihtelu14. Life underwaterVDP::Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900::Fiskerifag: 920vuodenajatPolar night010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyn‐3/n‐6Subarctic climateEicosapentaenoic acidkutuGonadosomatic Indexchemistrysiika13. Climate actionDocosahexaenoic acidannualwinter ecologyStearidonic acidFreshwater Biology
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Enhanced Tropospheric Wave Forcing of Two Anticyclones in the Prephase of the January 2009 Major Stratospheric Sudden Warming Event

2017

Monthly Weather Review, 145 (5)

Atmospheric Scienceinfo:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPolar nightPhysicsTropospheric waveMadden–Julian oscillationForcing (mathematics)010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesEarth sciencesLa NiñaHeat fluxAnticycloneClimatologyddc:550Environmental scienceddc:530info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530Stratosphere0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMonthly Weather Review
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Music in the Dark: Soundscapes in Christiane Ritter’s A Woman in The Polar Night

2020

In A Woman in the Polar Night (Eine Frau erlebt die Polarnacht, 1938), Christiane Ritter, a well-to-do Austrian housewife, describes her experience as the first central European woman to overwinter on Svalbard (1934–35). Ritter’s prose is extraordinary in its lyrical simplicity, and in German editions the text is interspersed with her paintings of the scenes that at first were so alien and changing, yet became so familiar and loved.
 Although stationed on the north coast of Svalbard with minimal human contact and without any recourse to the music with which Ritter had been surrounded in Austria, A Woman in the Polar Night is a text that is full of references to sound, natural sounds th…

geographySoundscapegeography.geographical_feature_categoryPolar nightmedia_common.quotation_subjectArtChristiane RitterVisual artsSvalbardSilenceVDP::Humanities: 000::Musicology: 110Soundlcsh:Norwegian literatureLiteraturelcsh:PT8301-9155VDP::Humanities: 000::Linguistics: 010SilenceMusicSound (geography)VDP::Humaniora: 000::Språkvitenskapelige fag: 010media_commonNordlit
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